The Effects Of Mental Illnesses On Teenagers - 1810 Words

â€Å"In my mind, there’s nothing our generation should be more ashamed of than people with severe mental illness being punished for a disease they can’t do anything about,† by Fran Quigley. All across the country teenagers are struggling with daily life such as sports, homework, chores, jobs, college, grades and much more. With all the stress of this, most teenagers do not know how to handle all their emotions either due to hormones, bullying, low self esteem, etc. Therefore, it leads to harmful ways of coping that can increase the chance of having a mental illness. Recent studies say that about 20% of youth ages 13-18 live with a mental health condition, and there are over two hundred different classified forms of mental illnesses. Mental illnesses in teenagers are a sore subject due to teenagers judging anyone and everyone about everything, the face of mental illnesses are mostly people that committed murder and carried out the act of suicide. If a teen know n to have a mental illness whether it is having anxiety problems, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or Borderline Personality Disorder they are seen as someone who is not mentally stable and should be avoided at all times or watched incase of them shooting up the school. This causes students to keep quiet about their problems and sometimes lead to an overwhelming amount of stress about everything they are dealing with, what they will have to deal with in the future, and the problem about hiding their symptomsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Mental Illnesses On Teenagers And How Each Individual Gets Better Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesMental illnesses Mental illness is a very misunderstood thing as there are so many mental illnesses that range differently with low and high extremities depending on the person and not every medication will work for each person. There was once a time where mental illnesses were frowned upon and it was something people rarely talked about. Patients would be kept hidden and locked away in asylums and treated in horrible and brutal ways. However through time, mental illnesses are heavily discussedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Young People1304 Words   |  6 PagesIs Social media responsible for the increase in Mental Health issues in young people? The rates of mental health issues in teenagers and young people is increasing, with 20% of the young people in the United States suffering from a mental disorder in their lifetime (Traci Pederson, 2010, Psych Central). This increase must have stemmed from something recent and modern, which many psychologists believe may be the large increase in use of social media, for example Facebook, which has around 1.2 billionRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pages(Tsukayama). Social media, among teenagers and young adults, is quite popular. It is used on many different platforms and in so many ways which allows high schoolers to be constantly attached. Over the past decade, with the emergence of social media, the amount of time these websites consume from individuals has become greater and greater. Parents who have grown up in a different era of technology do not seem to understand the full effect of social media networks on teenagers. This increasingly large numberRead MoreEssay about Medicating Mental Illnesses1142 Words   |  5 Pagesabout 450 million people in the world currently are suffering from a mental illness, many untreated, the topic still remains taboo in modern society (Mental Health). For years, people with mental illnesses have been shut away or institutionalized, and despite cultural progression in many areas, mental illnesses are still shamed and rarely brought to light outside of the psychiatric community. The many different forms in which mental illness can occur are incredibly prevalent in the world today, andRead MoreSocial Media Negatives1152 Words   |  5 Pagesmind for many adults regarding social media are quite unfavorable. Profiles on Facebook, tweets on Twitter, and photos on Instagram all tend to have a negative connotation because they are typically associated with isolation, narcissism, and mental illnesses; however, the impacts of social media are greatly determined by how a person uses it. While one person may lose themselves in the online world that social media creates, another may greatly benefit through meeting new people and learning aboutRead MoreSocial Media Negatives1007 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media is worse than what most people would think. It’s leading to worse things for teenagers since they won’t see the negatives coming. Especially not from social media since it’s a huge part of their life. Social media’s negatives outweigh the positives because it’s causing long-term consequences and impacts teen’s mental and emotional health. What teens posts on social media have long-term effects because what you post, like, or repost on any site can be used against teens in any way shapeRead MoreTeachers, Counselors, And Even Parents Seem To Think That1403 Words   |  6 PagesTeachers, Counselors, and even parents seem to think that pushing students towards applying to college early is helping them out. When most teenagers already have have multiple college classes, extra-curricular activities, and activities outside of school to worry about. To top it off, they even have to worry about getting enough sleep at night and fitting relationships and friendships into their already busy schedule. Teachers, counselors, and parents never really stop to think about whether thisRead MoreBetter School Programs for Mental Health922 Words   |  4 Pagesthan admitting to a serious mental problem. This effect puts a burden on teens who suffer from problems and don’t know where to go; which led to the increase of teen suici des as seen in the media. In the average classroom size, about three of the twenty-four students have depression; not mentioning other common disorders such as bipolar disorder, panic disorder, ADHD, conduct disorder, and eating disorders. Without better programs in schools to prevent and inform about mental disorders, the current tabooRead MoreDepression And Childhood Depression1157 Words   |  5 Pagescommon mental illnesses, depression controls the lives of individuals all over the world. Whereas many would assume that only adults and teenagers suffer from depression, that is entirely false. Children are often told they are too sensitive when it comes to feeling depressed, which results in them suppressing their true feelings. Due to the fact that children are not taken seriously and lack the help they need, their mental health does not heal, which can result in other mental illnesses or evenRead MoreTeenage Depression Compared to Adult Depression Essay examples1287 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense negative feelings and emotions. Depression goes beyond temporary feelings of sadness; it is a mental disorder that affects the way one’s mood is controlled by their brain. It is a serious medical illness that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. These feelings can have a negative impact on a teenager’s life, leading to social, educational/vocational, personal and family difficulties. Depression is a real

The Theory Of Chair Yoga - 948 Words

Abstract The goal of the pilot study was to determine whether chair yoga was effective in reducing pain and improving function and emotional well-being for the sample group of elderly patients living with osteoarthritis. Effectiveness was assessed at the baseline, midpoint, and end of the 8 week study. The outcome of the study found improvement in physical function and reduced stiffness, but emotional well-being was not improved, and pain still persisted. The authors plan to further explore the possibilities of chair yoga in the future through more rigorous studies with larger samples, randomized controlled trials and follow up by monitoring home practices after the conclusion of the trials. Chair Yoga- Benefits for Older Adults Osteoarthritis and Quality of Life Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that plagues an estimated 27 million people in the United States. (Park, McCaffrey; 2012) Symptoms include stiffness and joint pain that limit patients range of motion and ability to perform activities of daily living, and is often associated with depression because of the lack of function and pain. Managing OA with pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions can improve quality of life, measurable by reduced pain, improved function, and improved emotional well-being. Yoga As A Non-Pharmacologic Intervention for OA Yoga is a form of mind-body therapy that has surged in popularity in recent years. It â€Å"involves a combination of physicalShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Eva Bradburys Eva An 89 Year Old Widow 1443 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel of Systems Theory. I sought to understand Eva through the complex interactions of behavior, biology and environment that had occurred over the last nine decades. Eva answers the door and invites me in. I follow her to the kitchen where we sit at the kitchen table. She insists on pouring me a cup of her favorite tea. The steam from the kettle is screaming, â€Å"I’m ready!† Eva is able to navigate her cozy kitchen by supporting her balance chair to counter to stove, stove to chair to tea cup. TheRead MoreTraditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )1004 Words   |  5 Pagespractices, such as acupuncture, massage, and yoga to help treat or prevent health problems. Their focus is on how a person’s body and mind relates to the environment, during the seasons, the changing in weather, the time of day, and how our diet, and our mental health state all comes into focus when healing a person. They believe that Ying and Yang must be imbalance to maintain health and that illness is the result of an imbalance between the two. Jean Watson’s theory follows the model of mind and body connectionRead MoreSuggestopedia1214 Words   |  5 PagesArrangement of the classroom - Use of music - Authoritative behavior of the teacher Memorization in learning by their method seems to be accelerated 25 times over any other conventional method. Some techniques have been borrowed from raja yoga, from soviet psychology Lozanov started to think that any student can be taught a given subject matter at the same level. He says it is not important if students studies or not outside the classroom. Music functions Music has three functions: Read MoreThe Lawn At The University Of Virginia And Ix Art Park1237 Words   |  5 Pageslarge shared green space, interaction is frequent. Students walk through the area on their way to class, sit on the grass to socialize, study, or observe, and host popular UVa events such as acapella concerts and fundraisers. Students often bring chairs, blankets, and sports equipment to utilize the large green space. While enjoying the Lawn, students are also expected to uphold its historic value, so activities like art murals, graffiti, and large sculptures or installations are prohibited. HoweverRead MoreAcupuncture : A Form Of Alternative Medicine1415 Words   |  6 Pagestender if a disease is present indicates blockage of the vital energy circulation. Also, trigger points around the muscle is defined as the blockage of the vital energy around or on the muscle, and acupuncture is used to release them. To sum the theory behind acupuncture, many physicians and health organizations recommend acupuncture to their patients to help release pain after surgeries or due to stress or medications. Some of these organizations are The American College of Physicians, The AmericanRead MoreEssay on Professional Presence and Influence2125 Words   |  9 PagesEra 3. Era 1’s main focus is on the body and addresses the health and healing of humans based on bodily functions and how they can be treated. Era 3 takes a more holistic approach by incorporating the body, mind and spirit. This includes Watson’s theory of human caring which discusses â€Å"human caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials’, which potentiate alignment of mind body spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care, tending to both embodied spirit and evolvingRead MoreEssay on Support to Manage Pain and Discomfort1892 Words   |  8 Pageslinked to parts of the body. Acupuncture – this must be administered by an expert, it uses ancient Chinese medical knowledge which the body is stimulated by fine needles. Yoga and meditation – these work essentially on the emotional component of pain. Meditation works by dealing with mental response from pain, whereas yoga combines both mind and body in an exercise and relaxation programme. 3. Information about the best ways to manage pain and help someone towards re rest and sleepRead MoreThe, Invisible Man, And Bridged With Frye s Interpretation From The Mind And The Individual Talent Essay2123 Words   |  9 PagesHousewife is a poem which is made under the thesis of Eliot s theory from selections from â€Å"Tradition and The Individual Talent† (1917) , and bridged with Frye’s looser interpretation from Fables of Identity, informative book about the creative processes. Moreover, Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, a book about an African American man in the 1950’s, the character believes himself invisible. The same ring trues with my character the nameless housewife is invisible. My character has sat in a room andRead MoreBecoming A Teacher As A Nurse2072 Words   |  9 Pagesthen they will be less likely to learn. Students need to be able to focus. If you lecture all the time they will be bored and will not want to pay attention. The theor ist Howard Gardner shares a theory that involves this. His theory is known as the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. This theory is a theory of intelligence that differentiates into different modalities. â€Å"Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a boarder range of human potential in children and adults† (AmericanRead MoreSwami Vivekananda14669 Words   |  59 PagesSubhas Chandra Bose, Aurobindo and countless others. Works of Swami Vivekananda His books (compiled from lectures given around the world) on the four are very influential and still seen as fundamental texts for anyone interested in the Hindu practice of Yoga. His letters are of great literary and spiritual value. He was also a very good singer and a poet. He had composed many songs including his favorite Kali the Mother. He used humor for his teachings and was also an excellent cook. His language is

Essay On The Declaration Of Independence Example For Students

Essay On The Declaration Of Independence Every college student knows that the economic and trade-financial policy of England became the driving force towards the emergence of the struggle of colonies for their freedom. The entire socio-political structure of the colonies was subordinated to the idea of civil equality, which became a stimulus to the ideological and political opposition of this society and the aristocratic monarchy of England in the 18th century. On this topic was carried out an argumentative essay, rhetorical analysis and other kinds of analysis by many people. Hence, this theme will be actual and always important. Since these historical events have made a shift in the history of not only one country, but of all mankind. Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and made a revolution in history in 1776. This person left a large imprint in USA and world history as a politician and statesman. He positioned himself as an active participant in the liberation of the colonies, which ultimately led to the height of the war for freedom and ideals of the declaration of independence creation. Despite the fact that he gained a reputation as a silent deputy, his main force was the word on paper. Jefferson wrote the brochure A Summary View of the Rights of British America. He noted and vindicated the right of self-government of the English power. His thoughts became nothing more than a call for action. The one vital document in the American coup was the Declaration that justified the reasons for the uprising, which Jefferson wrote. The dominant theme of this document was the goal of the fighting for liberty. He reaffirmed this goal with the introduction of American unification and independence in the name of creating a free and democratic state. It was noticed that each colony could not achieve this alone, so it is possible only by joint efforts to resist the dictates of the metropolis. He adhered to the goal of uniting thirteen colonies as free and independent of the power of England. This activist not only described what needs to be done but also justified the expediency of this and arguments. Possession of deductive logic made this not just as a text, but nothing else as a call to action on the path to freedom. Formats of the Declaration Many are interested in such a question as  how effective and persuasive the Declaration of Independence would be in a different format, for instance, with syllogistic documents. As for the literary point of view, the effectiveness would not have been achieved to such a level as with the original. Few people recognize that Jefferson’s draft has its source in some paratext that is mysterious and still not discovered. But we know for sure, that Thomas managed to make his declaration persuasive thanks to the use of a simple language that unites into one whole. With the help of deductive arguments, he was able to be persuasive through the use of examples of the unlawful actions of the authorities of England. This is what contributed to the fact that the person who read this document could clearly understand why it is essential to fight for their freedom from this power. The entire declaration reflects the arguments about how the power of Great Britain violates the natural rights of man, but on the contrary, hinders them. He also described how the king did not answer back to petitions about unjust actions, which reflected his unfair government format. With the help of these real facts, they lost the feeling of loneliness, and a sense of unity appeared, which in turn can be a real force. As a result, everyone started to fight for their rights. .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .postImageUrl , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:hover , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:visited , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:active { border:0!important; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:active , .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41 .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5df54cddf4012219a44b23dc864bd41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Soccer Essay IntroductionHe changed the famous traditional form of the natural rights of man, which belonged to J. Locke. Thomas replaced â€Å"property† with â€Å"the pursuit of happiness.† It is the proclaimed right to the pursuit of happiness that turns out to be the holy of holies of this declaration, which was generally pronounced democratic and truly revolutionary. The deep sense of the document The  activist himself saw in the proclamation of this document something more than just independence and liberty.  This was the first official state document in history that proclaimed the principle of popular sovereignty as the basis of government. That was its progressive meaning. The Declaration of Independence for the first time fixed the principle of popular sovereignty, which demanded that the source of power was not the identity of an absolutist monarch, but the people themselves, as an aggregate (political community) of free citizens. For the first time, the value of natural, inalienable human rights was recorded in a political-legal document. Americas experience shows that the assessment of the illegal actions of the government by the people led to a revolution and an uprising. Ultimately, they overthrew the power, established and approved their laws and their own power, which they considered really fair. These historical events did not pass by Europe, made their mark of public resonance throughout the world. The key merit of T. Jefferson lies in the fact that he served not only the good and prosperity of his homeland, where his role is certainly great and significant but also the world community as a whole. Since his activities and his ideas were of great significance for the whole world. The talent to bring humans together and resist the pressure of just using the text only confirms the incredible talent of this person. In conclusion, Jefferson was a man of the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, sometimes had such advanced political and social ideals (prohibition of the death penalty; toleration; prohibition of the slave trade and slavery), to which modern society came only not long ago. The Declaration of Independence is a very complicated document that wouldn’t bring such effectiveness in any other format. It is undoubtedly difficult to overestimate the significance of this document. Many may agree with the fact that if USA declaration was written in a dissimilar way, it is not known what our world would be today.

Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Essays - English-language Films

Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter Adultery, betrayal, promiscuity, deception, and conspiracy, all of which would make an excellent coming attraction on the Hollywood scene and probably a rather erotic book. Add Puritan ideals and writing styles, making it long, drawn out, sleep inducing, tedious, dim-witted, and the end result is The Scarlet Letter. Despite all these unfavorable factors it is considered a classic and was a statement of the era (Letter 1). The Scarlet Letter is pervaded with profound symbolism and revolves around the idea that hidden guilt causes more suffering than open guilt. This theme along with its symbolism is demonstrated through the lives of the three main characters - Hester Pyrnne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth throughout the story. Their personalities are shown most clearly during the scaffold scenes. These scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they illustrate the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects that the sin of adultery has on the main characters (Analysis1). In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester is being questioned about the identity of the father of her child - Pearl (analysis 1). Hester experiences open guilt through being publicly punished for adultery. She is being forced to stand on it for three hours straight to be ridiculed and ostracized by the community. Dimmesdale however refuses to admit that he committed adultery and thereby eventually suffers hidden guilt. His instantaneous response to the sin is to lie. He stands before Hester and the rest of the town and proceeds to give a moving speech about how it would be in her and the father's best interest for her to reveal the father's name (letter 3). Though he never actually says that he is not the other parent, he implies it by talking of the father in third person. Such as, if thou feelest it to be for thy soul's peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-suffer. Chillingworth's first reaction is one of shock, but he quickly suppresses it. Since his first sight of his wife in two years is of her being punished for being unfaithful to him, he is naturally surprised. It does not last long though, because it is his nature to control his emotions. Chillingworth, subordinating his intellect to his desire for revenge, ultimately destroys himself (stack 34 1). Everything about him gradually changes into evil. Even his facial expressions become noticeably different. The main characters sharply contrast each other in the way they react to Hester and Dimmesdale's sin. To begin, Hester becomes stronger, more enduring, and even more sympathetic. She becomes stronger because of all the weight she has to carry. She is a single mother who suffers all of the burdens of parenthood by herself. They live on the edge of town, and Pearl has no one to give her food, shelter and emotional support besides Hester. Pearl is especially difficult to raise because she is anything but normal. Hawthorne gives a pretty accurate description of Pearl when he writes: The child could not be made amenable to rules. In giving her existence, a great law had been broken; and the result was a being whose elements were perhaps beautiful and brilliant, but all in disorder; or with an order peculiar to themselves, amidst which the point of variety and arrangement was difficult or impossible to be discovered (analysis 5). Pearl serves as a representation of Hester's relationship with Dimmesdale. Initially Pearl symbolizes the shame of Hester's public punishment for adultery. Then as Pearl grew older, she symbolizes the decimation of Hester's life and mental state by harassing her mother over the scarlet A which embroidered on her dress. Although Hester had so much trouble with Pearl, she still felt Pearl was her only treasure. Without Pearl, Hester's life would have been meaningless. Once a while Pearl would bring joy to Hester's life. In a way she symbolizes a rose to her mother, but at other times she could be wilting. It was at these wilting times that brought Hester the most grief. In another aspect, Pearl symbolizes God's way of

Zap and Electric Vehicle free essay sample

The competition to develop and market electric vehicles has increased during the last year and is expected to continue to increase. The electric bicycle industry has four major manufacturers and a large group of small companies. The major manufacturers are Honda, Suzuki, Sanyo and Yamaha. They mainly sell products to Japan and Europe. The other group of manufacturers is much smaller in size and sales volume. These manufacturers have products they sell into the U. S. , European and Asian markets.Porters five-forces model is a powerful tool for systematically diagnosing the principal competitive pressures in a market and assessing how strong and important each one is. The electric vehicle industry is a definite for applying this technique. These are my observations about the five forces affecting the EV industry: †¢ The rivalry among competing sellers in the EV industry is .. Zap Case Study Summary: Provides a case study of the Zap and the Electric Vehicle Industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Zap and Electric Vehicle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Describes how competition to develop and market electric vehicles has increased during the last year and is expected to continue to increase.Provides marketing suggestions. 1. The competition to develop and market electric vehicles has increased during the last year and is expected to continue to increase. The electric bicycle industry has four major manufacturers and a large group of small companies. The major manufacturers are Honda, Suzuki, Sanyo and Yamaha. They mainly sell products to Japan and Europe. The other group of manufacturers is much smaller in size and sales volume. These manufacturers have products they sell into the U. S. , European and Asian markets. Porters five-forces model is a powerful tool for systematically diagnosing the principal competitive pressures in a market and assessing how strong and important each one is. The electric vehicle industry is a definite for applying this technique. These are my observations about the five forces affecting the EV industry: †¢ The rivalry among competing sellers in the EV industry is high, with new businesses popping up every year. †¢ The barriers to entry for new competitors at this time is low, which is why rivalry is becoming stronger among companies with new companies forming left and right. The threat of substitute products is also high because new technology combined with new and innovative companies has created many product options in the EV industry. †¢ The bargaining power of suppliers is the EV industry is low because so many companies exist that create the parts EV markers are looking for. This gives companies more options at finding the cheapest prices fo r the parts they need. †¢ Finally, the bargaining power of customers is high, because there are so many companies out there offering electric vehicles.This allows consumers to pick and choose whom they want to deal with, thus lowering the bargaining power of the business itself. The major factors causing the EV industrys competitive structure to change is product innovation and regulatory influences. With product innovation, the key to success is capturing the imagination of the customers. Also, with the rising energy costs facing the world today, governments might require permits or licenses on the EV industry thus dampening the attractiveness of the market.Before the energy problem, recharging an EV was cost-efficient, but with this rise in energy prices, a potential alteration of consumer perception about the cost of owning an EV might occur. In my opinion, these driving forces only dampen the industry thus allowing only early-movers to be the most likely to survive the competition of this industr y. Is the industry attraction? Basing my decision on Porters five-forces model, I would have to say that the EV industry in unattractive. This is because anyone can enter into the industry thus creating too much competition which will drive prices down.This driving of prices downward will cause new entrants into the business to see no real profit growth. Also, new products being created keeps giving consumers new ideas to buy. This also makes it harder for businesses in the EV industry to find ways to make buyers choose their business. Also, suppliers have strong bargaining power so industries have a difficult time trying to shop around for the best prices on the parts they need. However, Zap was an early mover and is a current market leader in the industry and with a good strategy can have a profitable future that new entries find they cant get. Because Zap was an early mover into the EV industry, they have positioned themselves very high in the marketplace. This is a result of several acquisitions made including a major acquisition of EV Systems, CA. They also acquired several patents which helped keep other companies from copying their designs and what they put into their designs. They also conducted most of their business overseas which helped to save Zap money, which allowed them to focus on their distribution methods. Also, they are environmental friendly which allows consumers to look at them when deciding between electric and gas powered vehicles.Their present strategy is to develop, acquire and commercialize electric vehicles and electric vehicle propulsion systems that have fundamental, practical and environmental advantages over available internal combustion modes of transportation, while also having the ability to be produced commercially on an economically competitive basis. Also, they have positioned themselves as the premier EV provider, have strong focus on aggressive sales activity and a strong emphasis on product RD. 5. Sizing up a firms resource strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats, is commonly known as a SWOT analysis.After reading the Zap analysis, I have determined these strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: Strengths †¢ Important Patents Through internal development and acquisition, Zap had procured 14 patents associated with EV design implementation. †¢ Strong Global Distribution Increasing demand coupled with increasing competition prompted Starr to shift production of high-volume products to Taiwan (the leading country in sales of electric bikes) to trim costs and to allow the company to focus its efforts on improving distribution. †¢ Joint Ventures Zap formed a joint venture agreement with Nongbo Topp Industrial Company Ltd.Of China to manufacture and distribute EVs in China. †¢ Strong Advertising Twelve electric bikes were used at the 2000 Olympics for regular patrols of the Olympic villages. Also, Actor Kevin Spacey drove a Zap scooter when appearing on the Tonight Show with David Letterman. Also, Zap scooters had found their way into four big screen movie productions in the summer of 2001. Weaknesses †¢ Higher overall unit costs relative to key competitors are a big problem facing Zap. †¢ Sub-par profitability †¢ Zap is short on financial resources to fund promising strategic initiatives.Opportunities †¢ Serving additional customer groups or expanding into new geographic markets or product segments. †¢ Acquisition of rival firms or companies with attractive technological expertise. (Zap purchased Electric Motorbike Inc. , a firm that developed electric scooters, motorbikes and motorcycles. ) †¢ Expanding the companys product line to meet a broader range of customer needs. (In May 2000 Starr introduced a new generation of non-powered scooter called The Kick, that used inline skate technology. Threats †¢ Likely entry of potent new competitors. Zap stayed busy with litigations protecting them from patent infringement by other copycat products. ) †¢ Slowdowns in market growth. (A shift in buyer needs and tastes away from the industrys product. There is a growing concern that the boost in sales of electronic scooters may just be a fad. ) †¢ Vulnerability to industry driving forces. (Advances in battery technology area driving force in the rise in interest and investment in the short-range EV market. Rapidly rising gasoline prices and an electric power crisis in California during 2000 has contributed to the growing concern about the external environment of EVs. Given the four lists above, I am able to draw the following conclusion about Zaps overall attractiveness. Zap has what appears to be a winning and competitively powerful strategy with a broader product line than most rivals. The companys early presence in the industry gives it important first-mover advantages and a competitive advantage over most other rivals. After reviewing case exhibits 2 and 3, I have determined that their operating expenses are too high. Zaps profit margins have increased over the last five year period from 22. 3% in 1997 to 36. % in 2000. However, they were still unable to cover their operating expenses that increased over the same period, resulting in losses from operations. Also, Zap was unable to provide a return on investments for its shareholders, which can have an impact on future investment opportunities. Zaps current ratios over the last five years have increased with a ratio of 5. 15 in 2000. This shows that Zap has been able to pay off its current debt when due without having to sell off its inventory. Finally, Zap has recorded a net loss for 6 consecutive years.Since it is an emerging industry, it is expected that Zap would incur losses until the industry is consolidated and they are able to achieve greater market penetration. Overall, Zap is on track for most emerging businesses, and because it was an early-mover, will have to the advantage to grow into a profitable company. After reviewing case exhibits 12-17, I have come up with the following five year sales forecast with minimum, maximum and expected sales with regards to their global penetration and the sales of just electric bicycles and scooters. (Note: estimates are in the millions. Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Scooters215. 0 minimum 0 maximum 58 expected226. 0 minimum 75 maximum 0 expected236. 0 minimum 0 maximum 7 expected241. 0 minimum 7 maximum 0 expected249. 0 minimum 0 maximum 75 expected Bicycles260. 0 minimum 7 maximum 0 expected269. 0 minimum 0 maximum 5 expected280. 0 minimum 0 maximum 7 expected290. 0 minimum 0 maximum 73 expected295. 0 minimum 5 maximum 7 expected The increasing population of China and the rapid increasing in the sale of EVs in this market will help Zap to continue its market growth over the next five years with increase in sales and distribution.This trend might also take effect with the growing users of EVs in European markets as well. This trend might not affect U. S. markets because of our cultures need for gas powered vehicles. 8. The first challenge the company faces is trying to sell as many electric bikes as they do electric scooters. At the same time that Zap was transferring its manufacturing overseas, it was also trying to reposition itself as an overall provider of premier EV products with a primary focus on aggressive sales activity. However, in trying to accomplish both these tasks at the same time, Zaps market for electric bikes took a big dive.In 2000, scooter sales were leading bike sales by a ratio of 7 to 1. Zap cannot call itself the overall provider of premier EV products with its electric bikes sales plummeting significantly. The next challenge facing the company is creating a forecast of the demand for electric bikes. Since Zap is lagging in its electric bike sales, they are in desperation to create a forecast for demand in order to have a numeric goal. Finally, the company wants to alter its current generic strategy for obtaining a significant position in an industry still in its infancy.In order to accomplish this, Zap should be asking themselves; what is the best way to become the overall provider of premier EV products 9. The first problem was trying to accomplish two major ventures (one international venture and one market penetration venture) at the same time, thus causing electric bike sales to plummet. One alternative to this situation is to allow Hutchins, Rocklemwitz and Cronk (international gurus) to head the Taiwanese production venture and allow others who are strong in marketing to focus on ensuring that Zap becomes the overall provider of premier EV products. A second alternative would b e to focus first on transferring manufacturing to Taiwan then work on becoming the overall provider of premier EV products. The second issue was forecasting. One alternative is to center the forecast around similar recreational products. It is always good to benchmark your products; however, companies must be careful to benchmark according to product lines and not companies as a whole. Another alternative to this could also be to focus on market demographics and environmental variables.Warning: Environmental variables, depending on location, may differ drastically. Finally, an alternative for their generic strategy should be a market penetration strategy, which could help create a higher volume of sales at lower prices. Lowering the prices of their products could help increase their demand and limit future opportunities for lower-priced competitors that were already driving down the average selling prices of EVs. Another alternative to this could also be a skimming strategy, by estricting demand by maintaining a high price, which could create better results. Higher prices may provide higher profit margins and allow Zaps products to maintain a position of superiority in the EV industry. My final recommendations as far as forecasting would be to utilize both benchmarking and market demographics. When weighing the pros and cons, I find it strange for a company to use one forecasting tool without the other. Benchmarking will help Zap better understand the strategies of competitors.Then they can take the information gathered here and use it in trying to study market demographics for their own industry. Also, I would recommend Zap use the skimming strategy. They dont want to make mistakes that might jeopardize their current superiority. If they were to go with a market penetration strategy, they would be sacrificing quality products to help gain market entry at lower prices, but they dont want their profits to suffer because consumers sense a lack of quality.

Australias Air Quality essays

Australias Air Quality essays Australians consistently rank air pollution as a major environmental concern. The state of our air is an important factor in the quality of life of Australian cities. It affects the health of the community and directly influences the sustainability of our lifestyles and production methods. It is generally recognised that Australians spend 90% or more of their time indoors. Despite this, little research has been done on the quality of air in our homes, schools, recreational buildings, restaurants, public buildings, offices, or inside cars. Poor indoor air quality can result in significant adverse impacts on our health and environment. These impacts carry a significant cost to the economy. The CSIRO estimates that the cost of poor indoor air quality in Australia may be as high as $12 billion per year. In recent years, relative risk studies performed by the US EPA and its Science Advisory Board have consistently ranked indoor air pollution among the top five environmental risks to public health. The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) defines indoor air as air within a building occupied for at least one hour by people of varying states of health. This can include the office, classroom, transport facility, shopping center, hospital and home. Indoor air quality can be defined as the whole of attributes of indoor air that affect a person's health and well being. A major concern with respect to indoor air quality is the use of gas cookers and unflued gas heaters. These two sources can often contribute a large percentage of the pollutants found in domestic buildings. Increasingly, as buildings have become better sealed from the external environment, pollutants being released from indoor sources are being found at higher concentrations. As a result of studies implicating unflued gas heaters in indoor air quality issues, unflued gas heaters are being...

Research Proposal week 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Week 4 - Research Proposal Example Basically, Employee Engagement Index (EEI) is the ratio of satisfied employees to the total number of employees in an organization, expressed as a percentage (Stevenson, 2009). As such, the research will need to examine how well this index operates to show the realities of human resource performance in an organization. The research must therefore examine the relationship between EEI and actual performance in organizations. The research can be conducted through an inferential research and study of quantitative information relating to performance and the EEI to examine the relationship that exists between them. Quantitative research refers to the measure of data and information about a given topic (Young, 2004). In this case, the phenomena are actual performance and the reported EEI. In order to examine this closely, there is the need to examine some empirical information relating to some real organizations which will given an overview of how the two concepts interact and how well EEI interprets performance in an organization. In doing this, it will be appropriate to use a null hypothesis. A hypothesis is a tentative statement that is tested for its truthfulness or falsity in a research (Kothari, 2005 p22). In this case, the hypothesis is that â€Å"the performance of an employees in an organization has a direct correlation with the employee engagement index (EEI)†. As such, the purpose of the research will be to prove whether there is a direct relationship between EEI and performance or not. If there is a direct relationship, then it will be inferred that EEI is very relevant as a performance measure and indicator in institutions. In order to prove or disprove this hypothesis, there will be the need to conduct an empirical study which will involve the collection of data from various sources in a number of organizations to enable